UPDATED MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION 2025

Abstract

Background: Hypertension continues to pose a significant global public health burden and remains one of the most important modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Its prevalence is increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia, leading to substantial rates of premature illness and death. Ongoing advancements in clinical research necessitate regular revisions of diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches.

Methods: This narrative review outlines current strategies for hypertension management based on international clinical practice guidelines published in 2025. The review addresses blood pressure classification, cardiovascular risk assessment, individualized treatment targets, lifestyle modification, and pharmacological therapy.

Results: Adherence to guideline-based hypertension management has been shown to improve blood pressure control and decrease long-term cardiovascular complications. Individualized and multidisciplinary care models further enhance treatment outcomes.

Conclusion: A comprehensive, patient-centered approach to hypertension management that aligns with the 2025 international guidelines is essential for reducing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.