PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN DAN DUKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS TERHADAP NIAT BERWIRAUSAHA BERDASARKAN GENDER MAHASISWA

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the entrepreneurial intentions of students (by gender: female and male) which were influenced either directly or indirectly by the environment and university support using attitude variables towards behavior and self-efficacy as mediating variables. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the number of samples based on gender: 80 women and 80 men majoring in management. Collecting data using an online questionnaire (google form) and analyzed using path analysis with the SPSS application. The results showed: 1) The university environment and support had a direct effect on the entrepreneurial intentions of female students, but the environment and university support provided did not directly affect the entrepreneurial intentions of male students; 2) Attitudes towards behavior mediate environmental influences and university support for male students' entrepreneurial intentions, while attitudes toward behavior do not mediate environmental influences and university support for female students' entrepreneurial intentions; 3) Self-efficacy mediates the effect of the environment and university support on male students' entrepreneurial intentions, while self-efficacy does not mediate the influence of environment and university support on female students' entrepreneurial intentions.