Young Adults’ Help-Seeking Experiences in Dealing with Nonsuicidal Self-Injury

Abstract

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a common mental health issue found among young adults. This study explored the experiences of help-seeking among Indonesian young adults with NSSI, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a phenomenological research design. NSSI assessments, semi-structured interviews, and photo elicitation techniques were conducted on three participants through purposive sampling with the criteria being aged 18-24 who were indicated to have previously engaged in NSSI. The results of the interpretative phenomenological analysis revealed two themes in the participants’ help-seeking experiences: experiences that initiate seeking help and personal and professional support. Factors influencing help-seeking behavior were also identified, including perceptions of NSSI, perceptions of helpers and received support, public stigma, and social construction. The implications of this research focus on mental health education and the development of mental health service options in addressing negative stigmas and issues related to NSSI.