Environmental Behavior Analysis in an Alley of an Old Town in Surabaya and It’s Impact on Social Values

Abstract

Urbanization is a significant factor contributing to high population density in Surabaya, the second largest city in Indonesia. Congestion particularly affects the Old City area, which serves as the city's trade and business center. This congestion has led to increased demand for housing and employment opportunities in Old City. Consequently, the inability to meet these demands has resulted in the utilization of public open spaces to fulfill daily needs for space. Descriptive qualitative methodology with an analytical approach to human behavior in public spaces was employed for this study. Field observations and interviews were conducted at various times to gather precise data on different types of activities. The study focuses on the activities of urban dwellers residing in the 2-meter-wide and 87.7- meter-long alley connecting Jalan Panggung and Jalan Kalimati. Data from field observations were meticulously analyzed using Excel to categorize and quantify various activities. Additionally, outdoor space usage was documented with photographs to illustrate necessary supportive furnishings. The findings reveal distinct patterns of human behavior categorized by activity type, location, and time. Daily activities include 14 household routines and 8 commercial activities at varying times throughout the day. The increase in activity volume necessitates more time and equipment, contributing to the development of informal settlements in Gang 2. This phenomenon has social repercussions related to health (environmental impacts), poverty, and crime.